Asia-Pacific
to Lead Nuclear Power Development to 2030
Asia-Pacific
is the most prominent emerging nuclear region in the world, with 13.8 Gigawatts
(GW) of planned and proposed nuclear power until 2030. Vietnam has the highest
planned and proposed levels of nuclear power, with 6.8 GW to be built by 2030.
More than 20 nuclear reactors are expected to be built in the region.
Increasing power demand and rising fossil fuel prices have triggered the growth
of nuclear power, despite the Fukushima disaster. Many countries in the region
are focusing on increasing the nuclear share of their energy mix. Concern over
oil reserve shortages, rising carbon emissions, growing power demand and the
volatility of fossil fuel prices have led to the sudden growth of demand for
nuclear power.
The Middle
East and Africa region has the second highest planned and proposed nuclear
installed capacity, with 12.6 GW, followed by Europe with 11.8 GW.
Vodo-Vodyanoi
Energetichesky Reaktor and Advanced Power Reactor 1400 to Dominate Emerging
Nuclear Market to 2030
Among the
emerging nuclear nations planning to construct nuclear reactors by 2030, the
Vodo-Vodyanoi Energetichesky Reaktor (VVER) and Advanced Power Reactor 1400
(APR-1400) have proved the most popular technologies. VVERs are designed and
developed by OKB Gidropress, a subsidiary of the State Atomic Energy
Corporation, Rosatom, while the APR-1400 design was developed by Korea Hydro
& Nuclear Power and a number of other Korean companies. Of the reactors
coming online by 2030, VVERs currently account for around 34.8%, while
APR-1400s constitute 21.7%. A further 6% is accounted for by Atmea, followed by
Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) technology with 3.5%.
Around
34%, a significant portion of the upcoming nuclear reactor market, is yet to
decide upon the reactor model to be installed, which represents an opportunity
for international reactor vendors.
Technological
Developments Aiding Nuclear Power Growth in Emerging Nuclear Countries
Advanced
technologies have become crucial in emerging nuclear power countries. Following
the Fukushima accident, more countries are stressing the importance of safe nuclear
reactor technology. Advanced technologies such as Generation IV reactors,
European Pressurized Reactor (EPR), and small modular reactors are boosting
nuclear power development in emerging nuclear countries. The Gen IV
technologies offer high efficiency levels of around 40-50%, which help to
reduce the consumption of nuclear fuel compared with the current generation of
nuclear reactors. The EPR reactor design, with its key advantages, has enabled
the mitigation of situations resulting in a nuclear disaster, such as core
meltdown, hydrogen accumulation, resulting in an explosion, and radiation
release from the containment building, which causes serious environmental
concerns. Small and medium reactors, with a power output of less than 700
Megawatts (MW), can be considered as potential reactor technology for the
emerging nuclear power market. Small and medium reactors have the unique
features of enhanced safety, cost competitiveness, a relatively short
construction period, and simpler operation procedures. These features make
these reactors ideal for emerging nuclear power countries, which are smaller in
size and where the growth of power demand is relatively low.
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