Global Biopower
Market to Show Steady Growth until 2025 despite Slump in Annual Additions
Global cumulative biopower installed capacity increased
significantly from 49 Gigawatts (GW) in 2006 to 87.6 GW in 2013. A major
portion of this increased capacity employed several biomass conversion
technologies, while a small portion used landfill gas or biomass gasification
complemented by biogas conversion technology. The rise in global installed
capacity during this period can be attributed to the installations in Brazil
and China. Brazil used almost entirely solid-biomass conversion, with
negligible biogas capacity addition. China, on the other hand, installed both
biomass and biogas plants. Steady growth of the cumulative capacity is expected
to continue, to reach 165.1 GW by the end of 2025, with more than 80% of the
capacity using solid biomass conversion technology.
Wood Waste, Bagasse
and Municipal Solid Waste to Remain Major Feedstocks
By mid-2014, wood waste was the most-used biopower
feedstock, based on cumulative capacity. Around 32% of all biopower capacity
used wood waste as their primary feedstock, as it is very widely available from
a number of sources, such as timber businesses. Bagasse was the second most
popular, with a 25.77% share, driven by sugarcane’s status as a major crop in
India, Brazil and China, three of the largest biopower markets. Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW), which is also a universally available feedstock, was the third
most popular at 16.72%. Landfill gas, wastewater and palm oil had smaller
shares, while other feedstock materials contributed 17.25% of the biopower
capacity. In 2019, the shares of these feedstock materials are expected to be
more or less the same.
Brazil and the UK had
the Largest Solid Biomass Capacity Additions in 2013
In 2013, Brazil installed the largest biomass power
capacity globally, with 1,730 Megawatts (MW), or 29.7% of the total for that
year. The UK was a distant second at 12%, with an annual capacity addition of
641 MW. India, which has a large potential for biomass power, made a
significant addition to its capacity with 500 MW, which equated to 10% of the
global capacity addition. Thailand, Germany, China, Poland, and Italy followed,
with 7.3%, 6.5%, 5%, 4.8% and 2.6% respectively. All other countries’ biomass
power capacity additions accounted for the remaining 22% of the global annual
capacity.
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